Existentialism Is a Humanism, by Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism Is a Humanism by Jean-Paul Sartre (Please note that Sartre consistently speaks of "man". Ironically, Simone de Beauvoir's partner of 51 years is unable or unwilling to include women in his language at least. Nevertheless, the essence of his will includes any gender.) » Man is nothing other than his own project. He exists only to the extent that he realizes himself, therefore he is nothing more than the sum of his actions, nothing more than his life.” « “ Existentialism is a Humanism ” is originally a lecture by Jean-Paul Sartre , first delivered in 1945, aimed to clarify misunderstandings about existentialism. He adeptly defends the philosophy against critiques of it promoting despair, amorality, and nihilism. The book is built on the existentialist premise that " existence precedes essence ". Or, in Sartre’s own words: » We mean that man first exists: he materializes in the world, encounters himself, and only afterward defines him...